Tuesday, December 18, 2007

ADARSA RYTHUS

ADARSA RYTHUS(A.Rs)- TO SPREAD THE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY IN VILLAGES
A.Rs are employed in villages @ one per 250 families . ARs are already trained in various agril. and other issues by Agril. and all line departments at district level and mandal level . they will meet on every 3 rd monday at mandal head quarters and inturn go to their villages and enlighten the farming community on developmental activities and subsidy programmes of govt.This will certainly ensure spread of latest technology and enable more farmers to know about GOVT,. progarmmes and ensures its effective utilization. A.Rs are supplied with literature on AGRICULTURE . PADIPANTALU a magazine published by dept. of agriculture andhrapradesh,is also being supplied every month free of cost to them.An amount of Rs. 1000_ is paid to each AR as honourarium.

Thursday, November 29, 2007

DEMONSTRATION OF LATEST FARM IMPLEMENTS CONDUCTED BY DEPT.

FARMERS WATCHING A DEMONSTRATION OF LATEST FARM IMPLEMENTS CONDUCTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, AT AGRIL RESEARCH STATION ,GAJULAREGA .VIZIANAGARAM. GOVT OF AP. HAS BEEN PROMOTING FARM MECHANIZATION IN A BIG WAY.
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Friday, November 23, 2007

FIELD DAY OF SRI PLOT AT GURLA MANDAL



Attended A Field Day of SRI at GARIKA VALASA VILLAGE OF GURLA MANDAL.

MY OBSERVATIONS AND ANALYSIS ON HIGHER YIELDS

HIGHER YIELDS IN VIZIANAGARAM DISTRICT of Andhra Pradesh
TIMELY SOWINGS ,APPLICATION OF OPTIMUM NITROGEN and

CONSERVATION OF NATURAL ENEMIES - the REASONS behind the success



RICE –NORMAL YIELD - 1848 kg/ha.
EXPECTED- 3700 kg/ha DURING KHARIF 2007 (REVISED)
( EARLIER EXPECTED IS 2992 Kgs)

The farmers of vizianagaram district are going to reap bumper harvests of paddy crop during kharif 2007. Thanks to natural enemies, who played a major role.

During kharif 2007, the seasonal conditions are very favorable for crop production. Higher yields expected in all the crops.


PESTICIDE CONSUMPTION REDUCED BY 75%.
·
Pesticide consumption during current year up to October, 2007 is only 4.01 M.Ts. of Tech.Grade while the consumption during last year, up to October, 2006 is 16.0 M.Ts of Tech.Grade.
· Campaigns against pesticides by various agencies worked.

Paddy-Subsistence cultivation:
Paddy crop is cultivated in 1, 17,724 Ha., during kharif season . Majority of the area(70%) is under small rain fed tanks. These tanks need to be filled at least thrice by southwest monsoon rains, during the season to cater the needs of the paddy crop. In general, per Acre yield of paddy crop ranges between 1100 to 3712 kgs in various farming situations with a normal of 1848 kgs per hectare in the district ( All figures are in terms of Rice.)
Problems of paddy cultivation:
Small and scattered holdings, cultivation under small tanks, lack of supplemental irrigation facilities, erratic rain fall, late onset of monsoon, prolonged dry spells, and light textured soils low in organic carbon and nutrient contents, economically backwardness, poses serious problems on the productivity front, by which the paddy cultivation often lands into troubles.
Rain fed cultivation often leads to delayed sowings with over aged nurseries due to which application of excess ‘N’ by distressed farmers is a common phenomenon observed in the area. This situation causes severe pest problems, leading to indiscriminate use of pesticides, like Monocrotophos,Chlorpyrephos and Methyl parathion dust and some NEW GENERATION PESTICIDES and raise in cost of cultivation.
Ultimately low productivity of crops and low net returns, making farming community resource poor year after year, have become a characteristic feature of this North coastal district.

What happened in 2007?
Timely summer showers helped in good land preparation and sowings of Gingelly crop were taken up during May.
How ever, Sesamum crop failed due to heavy rains and water logging conditions during June 07. This helped in adding up of considerable quantities of organic matter and no depletion of soil nutrients took place. Farmers generally apply Farm yard manure to sesamum crop only which precedes paddy in early kharif and do not apply FYM to paddy.
Rains during June were so heavy that they helped in complete recharging of irrigation tanks on which the paddy cultivation predominantly takes place in the district.
Timely nursery sowings took place and transplantations in maximum area completed with early nursery. This has given ample time for the crop to put forth tillers. Further, during July and August months dry spells prevailed and deficit rain fall recorded in the district which led only to prevailing of I.D.condition in paddy fields resulting in heavy tillering.
Normally the tillers vary between 15-22 in which productive tillers are 11-12 in all paddy farming situations of the district. How ever in the current year the No. of tillers varied between 25-28 and the productive tiller percentage also increased. On an average each Paddy hill contained 20-22 productive tillers which is very interesting to note.
Early sowings, good No. of sunshine hours during July- Oct period, development of beneficial insects to control the pest complex and good growth might have helped for this.

OPTIMUM ‘N’ AND SOIL ORGANIC CARBON CONTENT PLAYED IMPORTANT ROLE:


Farmers applied first dose of UREA fertilizer (some DAP) during 2nd and 3rd weeks of July’07 and second dose in August month. Later there was no chance to apply 3rd dose due to continuous heavy rains during September and as the crop attained P.I stage, no fertilizer application was taken place in October. As a result of this, reduction of urea application was also taken place.
(How ever as the soil organic carbon content was maintained at higher levels due to incorporation of sesamum crop and no loss of nutrients occurred due to failure of sesamum crop, non application of 3rd dose of urea couldn’t show much difference on crop growth.) As the crop growth is satisfactory, farmers have not resorted to application of urea for the 3rd time.
This condition has led only to optimum plant growth and production of more no. of tillers and more over the leaf folder pest which develops mainly at places where urea application is high could not find its entry in the fields.

NATURAL ECOLOGICAL BALANCE MAINTAINED:

Though BPH and Jassid infestation started during early September, it only helped in availability of sufficient food for their natural enemies and never crossed economic injury levels due to which beneficial insects developed in sufficient numbers in paddy fields. The pests which occurred in epidemic level during 2005 (i.e. Leaf folder) and 2006 (BPH and Jassids) could not find their place during current year. Owing to the low nitrogen (say optimum) levels in the fields no pest has attained dangerous levels.
For example, the populations of Mirid bug, a natural enemy of BPH, have never been observed in previous years at these levels at light traps and street lights near the fields. Only Jassids and BPH were seen along with 1-2% Mirid bugs then
.
(In fact I had to wait days together to catch a miridbug’s image in my camera last year. But during current year hundreds and even thousands of them are found at lights during night time.)
It is a fact that more than 75% of the farmers have not sprayed pesticides in the district, which resulted in non elimination of beneficial insects from the fields and their populations increased enormously which could easily suppress pest populations.
All these conditions have helped in rising of paddy yields by more than 100%. Now the farmers are very happy as they got higher yields with reduced cost of cultivations. Now a time has come to analyze this situation and learn from our own experiences. Farmers must realize that excess application of Nitrogenous fertilizers (Especially UREA) is the root cause of many pest problems and pesticides are not a solution for managing pests.

G.V.VIJAYA KUMAR,M.Sc(Ag)
Agricultural Officer,
Office of the Joint Director of Agriculture, Vizianagaram
PIN-535003

Wednesday, November 14, 2007

Large no. of Predators -A GOOD SIGN


The seasonal conditions during kharif 2007 are most favourable for paddy crop.
Though incidence of BROWN PLANT HOPPER is observed in many places
The development of predator population was enormous which could easily suppress the pests.

In the picture MIRID BUG a beneficial insect is seen in large numbers at a light

Monday, November 12, 2007

GOOD PADDY YIELDS ANTICIPATED

FARMERS OF VIZIANAGARAM DISTRICT ARE GOING TO REAP GOOD PADDY HARVESTS DURING KHARIF 2007.

THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS HELPED A LOT IN GETTING GOOD YIELDS.

EARLY TRANSPLANTATIONS

DRY SPELLS DURING AUGUST 07

•Excess rainfall (190.6 m.m) during June 2007 resulted in complete charging of Irrigation Tanks, which lead to timely transplantation of Paddy.
•Paddy area increased by 9%
•Dry spells occurred during August helped in excess tillering due to irrigated dry conditions in Paddy fields due to which nearly 25% excess tillering is observed



Due to availability of sufficient water in Tanks, timely sowings, low pest problem, the Paddy yields are likely to increase by 20-25% (Normal-2397kgs. Expected 2876 to 2996 kgs per Hectare in terms of RICE.)


•Pesticide consumption reduced by 75% due to favourable seasonal conditions .
• Pesticide consumption during current year upto October, 2007 is only 4.01 M.Ts. Tech.Grade while the consumption during October, 2006 is 16.0 M.Ts Tech.Grade.




Tuesday, July 10, 2007

LOSS TO SESAMUM-
SESAMUM CROP IS RAISED IN AN AREA OF 707 Ha. IN KOTHAVALASA MANDAL AS AGAINST THE NORMAL AREA OF 684 Ha DURING PRE KHARIF.
FARMERS EXPECTED GOOD YIELDS OF THIS CROP.
HOW EVER THE CROP SUFFERED A SERIOUS SET BACK.
THE CROP DAMAGED DUE TO CONTINUOUS HEAVY RAINS DUE TO CYCLONE DURING JUNE 2007.
LODGING AND DAMAGE DUE TO WATER LOGGING OCCURED.
HOW MUCH LOSS?
IT IS ESTIMATED THAT AN AREA OF 321 Ha HAS BEEN DAMAGED IN THE MANDAL.
FARMER WISE ENUMERATION OF DAMAGED AREAS BY REVENUE SECRETARIES AND AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION OFFICERS IS IN PROGRESS.

Friday, June 22, 2007


A Good start of season is expected as monsoon has arrived timely.
we have got sufficient seeds.Farmers awareness programme
Rythu chaitanya yathras compled and soil testing also completed.
South west Monsoon is very active because of low pressure area
BAY OF BENGAL . RAIN FALL SUFFICIENT TO COVER DRY CROPS ,
HAS BEEN RECEIVED IN THE ENTIRE STATE.
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Thursday, June 21, 2007

KHARIF 2007 HAS STARTED. KOTHAVALASA MANDAL HAS GOT A PADDY AREA OF 1649 HECT. SEED SUFFICIENT TO COVER THE ENTIRE AREA ( 100%)HAS BEEN PREPOSITIONED AT VARIOUS SEED DEALERS, AND AGRICULTURAL MARKET COMMITTEE.

THE ACTUAL REQUIREMENT IS 1235 QUINTALS.
QUANTITY PRESENT IS 1342 QUINTALS
.
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Wednesday, May 02, 2007

Sunday, April 22, 2007

DOWN TO EARTH JOURNAL COMMENTED


AN ARTICLE WAS PUBLISHED IN DOWN TO EARTH ,ENVIRONMENTAL FORTNIGHTLY MAGAZINE, DURING SEPTEMBER 2006 ON MY ACHIEVEMENTS AT MY PREVIOUS WORK PLACE. SAPON JOSHI, JOURNALIST AND DEPUTY EDITOR PERSONALLY VISITED AND COMMENTED AS ABOVE.

Saturday, April 14, 2007

Workshops on WTO AND POLAMBADI at HYDERABAD from 7 th to 10 th APRIL



A WORK SHOP ON WTO( WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION) WAS CONDUCTED AT SAMETI ,HYDERABAD 0N 7 AND 8TH APRIL 2007 TO 86 AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENTAL OFFICERS.
ANOTHER WORKSHOP ON POLAMBADI WAS CONDUCTED ON 9,10 th TO IPM MASTER TRAINERS .

Thursday, April 05, 2007

VERMICOMPOST UNITS ON 75 %SUBSIDY

The Department of Agricultural is extending its full co-operation to the farmers to switch their cultivation to organic farming. Vermicomposting the farm waste will certainly help in effective recycling and improve soil conditions. we provide a subsidy of Rs.3000 - in cash and 1875- in kind to the farmers.

Wednesday, March 28, 2007

FINANCIAL YEAR COMING TO AN END

THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2006-07 IS COMING TO AN END .
THE SEASON IS VERY GOOD
OUR ACHIEVEMENTS ARE SATISFACTORY.
WE HAVE REACHED THE FIGURES WE SET AS GOALS IN FARM MECHANISATION ETC .ITEMS.
NOT ONLY ACHIEVING THE TARGETS BUT ASSURING QUALITY EXTENSION SERVICES IS MORE IMPORTANT. I HOPE I HAVE SUCCEEDED IN ACHIEVING THIS .
POLAM BADI PROGRAMMES I HAVE CONDUCTED GAVE GOOD RESULTS.
PADDY FARMERS GOT GOOD YIELDS, HIGHEST IN LAST 6 YEARS.
A PESTICIDES DEALER IN KOTHAVALASA IS NOT HAPPY. HE SAID HE USED TO SELL 400 LITRES OF LAMDA CYHALOTHRIN A SYNTHETIC PYRETHROID FOR PADDY CROP EVERY YEAR. THIS YEAR HE SOLD ONLY 50 LITRES , NOT FOR PADDY BUT FOR OTHER CROPS ONLY .
THAT CLEARLY SHOWS THE SUCCESS OF OUR EXTENSION PROGRAMMES

Saturday, March 24, 2007

JDA SRI KRUPADANAM VISITED OUR POLAMBADI PROGRAMMES

Visit of our Joint Director Of Agriculture ,Vizianagaram Sri A .Krupadanam to the
Polambadi Programmes of KOTHAVALASA Subdivision and interaction with farmers

Thursday, February 15, 2007

SOIL TESTING KITS SUPPLIED TO FARMER GROUPS

FARMERS OF M.R.PURAM MAIZE POLAM BADI II RECEIVIG A KIT FROM SRI R.SIVARAM ASST.DIRECTOR OF AGRICULTURE, KOTHAVALASA AND K.S.PRAKASA RAO,AEO

14 Soil testing kits are supplied to polam badi farmers and seed village farmers and Rythu Mithra Groups in KOTHAVALASA MANDAL. Farmers are given training to test their soil using the kits.The kit is useful to conduct quick tests at field itself . Each kit contains chemicals that can test 25 soil samples.

Wednesday, February 14, 2007

WINNOWING FANS ON SUBSIDY

THE FARMERS OF M.R.PURAM ARE VERY HAPPY THAT THEY CAN NOW EASILY CLEAN THEIR PADDY AND SEND IT TO THE MARKET . AS THEIR FIELDS ARE SITUATED AMIDST OF COCONUT GARDENS ,EARLIER THEY FACED PROBLEMS DUE TO LACK OF WINDS DURING THRASHING AND WINNOWING ,HENCE HAD TO WAIT , DAYS TO
COMPLETE THE OPERATION.

FARM MECHANISATION

FARM MECHANIZATION IS VERY USEFUL TO MINIMISE THE TIME OF FARM OPERATIONS, TO SAVE LABOUR AND TO TAKE UP THE OPERATIONS EASILY.
4 MANUALLY OPERATED WINNOWING FANS ARE SUPPLIED TO THE FARMERS ,DURING KHARIF 2007 ON 50 PERCENT SUBSIDY( @ Rs.1113-00 EACH).

Friday, February 02, 2007

RABI - POLAMBADI INTERACTION Dt 1-1-2007

AN INTER ACTION CUM AWARENESS MEETING
ON POLAMBADI WAS CONDUCTED TO THE FARMERS
OF GRADE II AND III POLAMBADI PROGRAMMES
BEING CONDUCTED IN KOTHAVALASA SUB-DIVISION.

SRI B. ATCHITA RAO A.D.A, FROM FARMERS TRAINING CENTRE, VIZIANAGARAM,
SRI R. SIVARAM A.D.A( REGULAR) KOTHAVALASA

G.V. VIJAYA KUMAR, AGRICULTURAL OFFICER KOTHAVALASA

HAVE INTERACTED WITH THE FARMERS, AND IMPARTED TRAINING ON VARIOUS ASPECTS OF POLAMBADI.
SRI YASWANTH RAO A.O SOIL TESTING LAB, VIZIANAGARAM HAS TRAINED FARMERS ON SOIL TESTING BY USING SOIL TEST KITS WHICH WERE DISTRIBUTED TO THE RYTHU MITHRA GROUPS IN POLAMBADI VILLAGES.
AGRIL. OFFICERS SRI M.SURI NAIDU AND CH. LATCHANNA AND ALL THE AGRIL. EXTENSION OFFICERS HAVE ALSO PARTICIPATED.

Saturday, January 13, 2007

POWER TILLERS ON SUBSIDY


4 ( Four) Nos. of power tillers are distributed on subsidy under farm mechanization scheme,
in kothavalasa mandal . The cost of tiller is Rs.1 lakh 8 thousand + . DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ,A.P IS EXTENDING SUBSIDY OF Rs. 30,000/- on each power tiller
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VERY INTERESTING


OUR JOINT DIRECTOR OF AGRICULTURE CONDUCTING A SEED TREATMENT DEMONSTRATION
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SEED TREATMENT DEMONSTRATION

A SEED TREATMENT DRUM WAS PROVIDED TO THE FARMERS OF CHEEPURUVALSA VILLAGE ON 50% SUBSIDY . IN THE PICTURE SRI A. KRUPADANAM, JOINT DIRECTOR OF AGRICULTURE, VIZIANAGARAM DISTRICT IS SEEN , HANDIND OVER THE IMPLEMENT AND EDUCATING WOMEN RYTHU MITHRA GROUP MEMBERS ON SEED TREATMENT.
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Smt.Neelamsetti Gopemma ,member ZILLA PARISHAD TERRITORIAL CONTITUENCY(ZPTC) KOTHAVALASA ,participated in the POLAMBADI FIELD DAY CELEBRATIONS IN THE MANDAL.
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Friday, January 05, 2007

FIELD DAY CELEBRATIONS OF POLAMBADI PROGRAMMES

WE HAVE CONDUCTED A FIELD DAY -THE CLOSING CEREMONY OF POLAMBADI PROGRAMME AT CHEEPURUVALASA VILLAGE . THE FIELD DAY WAS VERY SUCCESSFUL.
SRI A. KRUPADANAM, JOINT DIRECTOR OF AGRICULTURE,VIZIANAGARAM
SRI P.RAJANNA, PRESIDENT, MANDAL PARISHAD, KOTHAVALASA.
SMT N.GOPAMMA,ZPTC MEMBER.
SRI T.CHINADEMUDU,VICE PRESIDENT MANDAL PARISHAD.
SMT G.NARIMANI, DEPUTY DIRECTOR ,FARMERS TRAINING CENTRE (FTC),VIZIANAGARAM.
SRI R.SIVARAM, ASST DIRECTOR OF AGRICULTURE,KOTHAVALASA.
SRI K.MAHARAJAN, AGRICULTURAL OFFICER,FTC,VIZIANAGARAM
SRI CH.LATCHANNA,AGRICULTURAL OFFICER,S.KOTA MANDAL
SRI M.SURINAIDU AGRICULTURAL OFFICER,L.KOTA MANDAL
SRI D.CHINNAYYA,PRESIDENT, DENDERU PANCHAYAT.
AND MANY PROGRESSIVE FARMERS OF 8 VILLAGES HAVE PARTICIPATED IN THE CELEBRATIONS.
AEOS SRI K. NOOKARAJU,
SRI K.S.PRAKASA RAO,
SRI M.APPARAO,
FARMERS SRI K.S.V. PRASAD ,B.A.SRINIVAS, B.SATYAM PATHRUDU, B.APPALANAIDU,
M.RAMUNAIDU AND SMT M.NAGARATNAM AND MANY OTHERS HAVE ASSISTED AND HELPED ME.